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December 2025

Articles from Mercy:

Local Justice News & Upcoming Mercy Events:

Justice Resources & Links


The Catholic Church responds to the threat of authoritarianism

Rose Marie Tresp, RSM

This article from America magazine challenges Catholics to examine the current, increasing authoritarianism in the United States. Authoritarianism comes with increasing threats to human dignity, to religious freedom, and to the republican constitutional order. What should be the response of the Catholic Church from the hierarchy, the religious organizations of men and women, and lay Catholics? Historically, the response to authoritarianism has been mixed in different times and places, including both resistance and accommodation. Dr. Maria J. Stephan, author of the book Why Civil Resistance Works: the Strategic Logic of Nonviolent Conflict, guides us in the article through examples of the Church’s response to authoritarianism. Then, Dr. Stephan outlines current resistance actions and movements in the United States today. Finally, she states that

U.S. Catholics have a crucial role to play in upholding fundamental human rights and democratic freedoms that are core to the Catholic faith. There are many ways to bear witness, disrupt injustices, and unite around an affirmative vision of what we demand for our democracy.

Dr. Stephan then recommends many possible ways that Catholics – the hierarchy, parishes, religious organizations and movements, and lay Catholics – can challenge and resist the current authoritarian movement.

U.S. Catholics are facing an authoritarian threat. The church has been here before.” reprinted with permission from America magazine, published by America Press, Inc. ©2025. All rights reserved. For subscription information, call 1-800-267-6939 or visit America’s subscription webpage.

Dr. Maria J. Stephan co-leads the Horizons Project, an organizing platform dedicated to building an inclusive, multi-racial democracy in the United States. She is the author and editor of five books, including the award-winning book (with Erica Chenoweth) Why Civil Resistance Works: The Strategic Logic of Nonviolent Conflict. She is a member of the Freedom Trainers and on the advisory council of the Catholic Institute for Nonviolence.

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Post—COP 30 report

Marianne Comfort; Institute Justice Team

COP 30, formally known as the 30th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, was held at the edge of the Amazon rainforest last month. Participants in the international climate talks reported that the formal results were extremely disappointing. But they also expressed excitement at the energy generated by unprecedented numbers of Catholic and Indigenous observers.

Mercy Sister Rosita Sidasmed represented one of the Church’s territorial networks on a panel with cardinals from around the world. The speakers all highlighted some of the themes from A Call to Climate Justice and the Common Home, a document published by the bishops’ conferences of Latin America, Africa and Asia and promoted by the Vatican. She said it was exciting participating with Church and Indigenous leaders and meeting with the formal delegation from the Holy See.

The Laudato Si’ Movement delivered the People’s Determined Contributions (PDCs), commitments from over 2,000 individuals, institutions and communities to address the climate crisis. The PDCs emerged from the Raising Hope conference outside Rome in October to supplement the often-inadequate commitments from countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.

Despite pressure from all these leaders, the final text from COP 30 failed to address the core problem of transitioning away from fossil fuels, according to a report from Lisa Sullivan, a Justice Team partner with Maryknoll. Also, while there were many discussions about putting environmental and social protections around mining for minerals during the energy transition – both in the formal negotiations and in side events – that issue never made it into the final documents. The United States was missing from the delegations at COP 30, and Lisa named that no one else appeared to fill the role that the U.S. often took: to nudge the most resistant countries to accept modest climate measures. The most important development, she said, is that Colombia and The Netherlands announced a conference in April that will focus on a just transition away from fossil fuels.

The Mercy Justice Team signed onto a statement that denounces the dominant mentality that places mining and extractivism at the center of responses to the climate crisis. The statement came out of the People’s Summit, a parallel gathering outside COP 30. In part, the statement reads:

A just and sustainable transformation cannot emerge from the same extractivist system that caused the crisis. It must dismantle corporate power, challenge neocolonial dependencies, and redefine our relationship with nature based on care, solidarity, and ecological balance.

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Critical Considerations

The United States: global citizen or global pariah

Karen Donahue, RSM

Earlier this month, the White House released its most recent National Security Strategy (NSS). This is a document that outlines the nation’s security concerns, the administration’s plans to address them, and serves to communicate the administration’s vision to Congress and the public.

This NSS is noteworthy in that it reorients U.S. foreign policy relative to several areas of the world and seems to indicate a turning away from the kind of global engagement that has characterized U.S. foreign policy since the end of World War II. For example, there is much less focus on the Middle East now that the U.S. is not as dependent on Middle East petroleum as it once was.

However, there is an enhanced focus on the Western Hemisphere, particularly Latin America, with a call to “reassert and enforce the Monroe Doctrine to restore American preeminence in the Western Hemisphere.” Like the original Monroe Doctrine (1823), the Trump Corollary “will deny non-Hemispheric competitors the ability to position forces or other threatening capabilities, or to own or control strategically vital assets.” However, the real goal is a “potent restoration of American power and priorities.”

United States intervention is already on the rise. Large numbers of U.S. troops are now deployed in the Caribbean, drone attacks on boats suspected of carrying drugs have killed almost ninety people, the president endorsed right-wing presidential candidates in recent elections held in Argentina and Honduras, and there are ongoing threats to invade Venezuela, a nation which holds the world’s largest petroleum reserves.

This NSS also undermines the long-standing alliance between the United States and Europe, claiming that Europe is on the verge of civilizational erasure because of its immigration policies, social safety net programs and strong regulatory measures. It affirms far-right parties and considers “the growing influence of patriotic European parties cause for great optimism.” The general tone of the document is “America First” with almost no regard for the dreams and aspirations of the other 95.8 percent of the world’s population. Climate change, the greatest threat to humanity, is dismissed as an ideology.

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Article Archive

2025

December

The Catholic Church responds to the threat of authoritarianism

Post—COP 30 report

Critical Considerations:

The United States: global citizen or global pariah?

November

Critical Considerations:

NSPM-7: Countering or perpetrating political violence?

Advocating on harms of extractive industries

Argentina y el avance del colonialismo / Argentina and the advance of colonialism

Countering misinformation

October

Critical Considerations:

Is it time to reform the Insurrection Act?

COP 30 in the Amazon & Raising Hope in Rome

The dangers of falsely linking Tylenol to autism

September

Mercy sisters call for urgent defense of immigrants

Social extractivism

Critical Considerations:

What is Posse Comitatus all about?

Everyday pilgrimages: the Earth is the Lord’s

August

Critical Considerations:

Are we doomed to a perpetual nuclear arms race?

Love and care of creation in local ecologies

Church document ahead of COP30

July

Critical Considerations:

What’s at stake in Israel’s destruction of Gaza?

Have you heard of Black August?

DEI—Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion

Mercy Life Gathering in Panama

June

Vampires, Sharecropping, and the Real History of Juneteenth

Protecting Children and Vulnerable Adults from Abuse in the Philippines

Critical Considerations:

What’s really driving border enforcement?

May

A letter to Pope Francis

Critical Considerations:

Is this really an emergency?

Trump’s attacks on women

April

The cultural battle advances

Critical Considerations:

What’s going on with tariffs?

Water extractivism in Palestine

March

Hope for Panama in truth

Deportation stigma in Jamaica

Critical Considerations:

Who benefits from tax cuts? Who pays?

April is SWANA Heritage Month

NETWORK webinar on U.S. federal policy

February

National declaration of emergency in Bajo Aguán

Critical Considerations:

Has the United States declared war on immigrants?

What energy emergency?

January

If you make a mess, clean it up! (Advocacy success in NY)

Youth claim climate victory in Montana court

Critical Considerations:

Was January 1, 2025 a wake-up call?

(click years to expand)

2024

December

Gender and climate justice

Critical Considerations:

Is the United States becoming a plutocracy?

Making nuclear weapons taboo

November

Critical Considerations:

What happened on November 5, 2024?

The Ecological Debt

October

Overturning the Chevron deference

Critical Considerations:

Who are the Israeli settlers and what motivates them?

Assassination of Honduran water protector deeply grieves Sisters of Mercy

September

God walks with his people: National Migration Week September 23–29

Critical Considerations:

What does CEO compensation say about corporate priorities?

Anxiety – election season can heighten it!

August

Critical Considerations:

What is Project 2025 all about?

Working to stop weapon exports to Haiti

Beyond Voting:

Participating in Elections, part 2

July

Critical Considerations:

Is there a better way to spend $91 billion?

Education, Agriculture, & Emigration in the Philippines

Beyond Voting:

Participating in Elections, part 1

June

Critical Considerations:

Are we creating a prison-industrial complex?

Conscience

Mercy student videos address the Critical Concerns

May

Critical Considerations:

Degrowth is the only sane survival plan

Argentina and the government of hate

Listening to a chorus of voices

April

Critical Considerations:

An Israeli Jesuit reflects on war in the Holy Land

Advocacy Success! Expanded Background Checks for Gun Sales

March

Military spending and national (in)security

February

The challenge Gaza war presents for American Jews

January

Gaza war threatens credibility of West’s commitment to human rights and the rule of law

2023

December

Climate Summit fails to adequately respond to gravity of climate crisis

November

Critical Considerations:

The dangers of conflating Anti-Zionism and Antisemitism

Red flag laws in jeopardy: faith voices speak to save them

October

Jewish and Palestinian perspectives on Gaza crisis

September

U.S. China tensions impact efforts to address climate change

August

When Good Economic Policy Isn’t Enough

July

States Move to Weaken Protections for Child Workers

June

Corporate Lobbyists at Climate Talks

May

Electric Vehicle Transition Challenges

April

Repudiating the Doctrine of Discovery

March

Misrepresenting War

February

The Rise of Christian Nationalism

January

How the News is Reported Affects What We Know

2022

December

How Corporations Took Over the Government

November

The Independent State Legislature Theory Explained

October

The Next Phase in the Voting Wars


Local Justice News & Upcoming Events

Check back soon!


Mercy Justice Resource Pages

Peace & Justice Calendars

By Jason GiovannettoneClimate and Sustainability Director

According to The Nature Conservancy, approximately 10 million artificial Christmas trees are purchased each year in the United States, a vast majority of which are shipped from China. The greenhouse gas emissions from shipping alone are significant as are the emissions created to obtain the materials required to manufacture the trees. Artificial trees are typically made from PVC plastic (#3), which helps to make them more fire-retardant; the issue is that this type of plastic is one of the most harmful for the environment for the following reasons:  

  1. PVC (#3) is one of the most difficult types of plastic to recycle, so much so that less than 1% ends up being recycled after use. Therefore, the landfill is the final resting place for nearly all artificial Christmas trees. 
  1. Almost all products made from PVC (#3) plastic are made from virgin material that requires extraction of raw materials from the Earth. 
  1. PVC (#3) plastic is considered the most toxic form of plastic as it contains a variety of chemicals that can leach out throughout its life cycle. 
  1. PVC (#3) never breaks down and remains in the environment indefinitely. 

So, does purchasing a reusable, artificial tree make up for the fact that real trees need to be cut down every year?  

Yes! Purchasing a real Christmas tree supports local landowners and provides them with the income to effectively maintain the health of the forest land.  

According to the National Christmas Tree Association, farmers on average plant 1 to 3 seedlings for every Christmas tree that is purchased and cut down. The result is a healthy forest that produces a greater number of high-quality trees, which results in more carbon dioxide being taken out of the atmosphere. 

Also, because real Christmas trees end up being disposed of in the same landfill as artificial ones, they release their stored carbon into the atmosphere as they decompose. Many organizations will give used Christmas trees a second life as part of a conservation or habitat restoration project. Look for local organizations that are involved in such projects! 

Mercy Tip 

Get a real tree this Christmas. And when the holidays are over, consider donating it to a local organization focused on habitat conservation or restoration. 

By Jason Giovannettone, Climate and Sustainability Director

Leaf blowers have become more popular and affordable over the last few decades. Leaf blowers alleviate the physical demands of raking, making them a popular choice for many homeowners and landscapers. Though leaf blowers save much time and effort, they are extremely harmful to the environment (particularly gas-powered blowers) in multiple ways: 

1.     Air Pollution: Gas-powered leaf blowers use a two-stroke engine. In 2017, California’s State Air Resources Board found that one hour of use of the most popular gas-powered leaf blower released as much emissions as driving a new Toyota Camry 1,100 miles (source). They also estimated that total emissions from gas-powered equipment would soon outpace emissions from all cars within the state. This is not only due to increasing popularity, but also because small off-road engines have fewer regulations than automotive engines. 

2.     Destroys Insect & Worm Winter Homes: Brown leaves may appear dead, but they are full of life and provide an indispensable winter habitat in which pollinators, caterpillars, fireflies, worms, ants, beetles, snails, and a host of other organisms live and lay their eggs. The high winds that emanate from a leaf blower decimate this habitat, including both leaves and topsoil. Preserving ground cover will protect myriad organisms, increasing the biodiversity of your yard, which is a very good thing! . 

3.     Noise Pollution: Leaf blowers can produce low-frequency sounds of 100 decibels or more; the low frequency makes the sound especially penetrating. For this reason, Washington, DC, phased out the sale and use of gas-powered leaf blowers with the passing of the Leaf Blower Regulation Amendment Act of 2018, which took effect on January 1, 2022. 

4.     Tree Health: Leaves provide a natural protective cover for tree roots and release valuable nutrients into the soil. Maintaining a layer of leaves alleviates the need to purchase mulch, increases the health of your trees, and reduces the costs of hiring someone to remove your leaves.  

For more information on the negative impacts of leaf blowers, including a detailed comparison between gas and electric leaf blowers, refer to this article provided by the Montgomery County (MD) Department of Environmental Protection. 

Try to avoid or at least reduce the use of leaf blowers throughout the fall . If you need to remove leaves from your yard, consider investing in an electric leaf blower or doing it the old-fashioned way. Also, instead of disposing of the leaves, consider adding them to your compost pile or using them as natural mulch around your trees and other plants. They can also be very effective at preparing portions of your lawn for future vegetables and native gardens.

View last year’s grand prize winning video. (*Note: the contest themes have changed for 2026.)

The Mercy Justice Team needs you, a Mercy student, to create a short, social media style PSA (public service announcement) video – think Reels or TikTok – that reflects the Sisters of Mercy’s Critical Concerns. Put those creative ideas and video skills to work and you could win $500!


What does it mean to allow others to be fully human without judgment?

The 2026 contest theme is: Embracing Dignity and Respect. Through the lenses of the Mercy Critical Concerns and the Core Values of Mercy Education, use your video to engage one of these ideas:

How can we stand up with others or stand up for others?

How can we go beyond tolerance to embrace diversity?


To receive information, updates and reminders about this year’s contest, sign up here and we’ll be in touch. Click here to learn rules for entry and how to upload your video.

View the grand prize winning video from 2024. (*Note: the contest themes have changed for 2026.)

Purpose

For this year’s contest we are seeking short, PSA style videos (30 to 90 seconds) that are suitable for sharing on social media platforms such as TikTok or Reels. In an increasingly divided and polarized world, your video should reflect the charism of Mercy and connect to one or more of the Mercy Critical Concerns. Videos could focus on:

Why it is important to value or celebrate our differences

Encouraging support of oppressed or marginalized groups in society

A story of standing in solidarity with others


Contest Webinar

Watch our 13 minute webinar to learn more about this year’s contest.


Who Can Enter

Any student or group of students, high school age or older, enrolled in Mercy high schools, colleges/universities, or involved in a Mercy-affiliated ministry.

Use this tip-sheet to help you as you begin the process of creating your video.

Format

Read the complete rules

Length: 30 to 90 seconds

Language: English or Spanish

Other Requirements

1. Title. Each video must have a title. The title must be indicated on the submission form. The title does not need to be included in the video itself.

2. Credits. Credits must include the name of those involved in the creation of the video. The credits must also include citations for any images, audio, or text used in the video that is not original. The credits do not need to be included in the video itself, but must be included in the submission form.

The Sisters of Mercy may delete title and credit screens before posting videos on social media.

Entrants are strongly encouraged to use original footage and graphics as much as possible.

Important Note on Rules: In order to honor copyright protections, rules regarding use of images and music were updated for the 2022 contest and remain in effect for 2026. See the complete rules for details.

Deadline

All entries must be received by April 1, 2026.

Prizes

A panel of judges will use these criteria to select the winning video. Individual winners will receive financial awards. The Grand Prize Winner receives $500.

Winning entries may be featured on the Sisters of Mercy Institute web site and social media channels. Winners and their winning institution will be formally announced.

Interested?

If you think you might be interested in entering this contest, fill out this form to receive contest information and updates.

Past Winners

Click here to view all of our past winners.

By Marianne Comfort, member of the Mercy Justice Team

Mercy schools in Jamaica offer inspiration for how educational institutions can adopt environmentally sustainable practices in response to our critical concern for Earth. 

Alpha Primary School, Jessie Primary School, Alpha Academy and the Alpha Vocational Training Centre share one campus in the capital city of Kingston. 

This year 10 clearly marked recycling bins were installed on the property to engender a culture of recycling and sustainable waste management among students and staff.  

Guided by two gardening experts, students from the four schools planted a variety of trees and other plants in a memorial garden that honors sisters who had been instrumental to the schools’ success. Throughout this process, students learned the plants’ features, names, uses and more.  

Older students formed groups in which they designed and planned campaigns to tackle water shortage, waste management, deforestation and other issues.  

Finally, students took turns making personal pledges to engage in actions that mitigate the effects of climate change. 

The schools look forward to creating more opportunities for students and staff to care for the Earth, including through a compost heap now being planned. 

By Jason Giovannettone, Climate and Sustainability Director

Dr. Tracey Woodruff from the University of California in San Francisco recently published an article about effective ways to reduce exposure to microplastics.

We have covered the concern of microplastics in previous Green Tips articles, but if you are interested in reading more refer to this article: “Effects of Microplastic Exposure on Human Digestive, Reproductive, and Respiratory Health: A Rapid Systematic Review.”

Some suggestions for reducing your exposure to microplastics include:

  • Eat food prepared at home to minimize processed and fast foods. 
  • When eating out, look for restaurants that are trying to be more sustainable, especially in the use of non-plastic packaging (e.g., Wendy’s uses customer-facing packaging made from cardboard sourced from sustainably managed forests). 
  • Look for condiments that come in glass jars. Minimize your overall consumption of foods packaged in plastic. 
  • Pack your own meals when traveling.
  • Microwave food in glass instead of plastic containers.
  • Minimize the purchasing of frozen vegetables in plastic packaging.  At a minimum, transfer frozen vegetables to a non-plastic container prior to microwaving.
  • Avoid purchasing water packaged in single-use bottles.
  • Resist the urge to use plastic produce bags when purchasing fresh fruits and vegetables.
  • Cook food in stainless steel or cast-iron instead of nonstick pots and pans.
  • Eat as low in the food chain as possible (e.g., fruits and vegetables). Larger animals and fish tend to have higher concentrations of harmful chemicals.
  • Dust often and use a vacuum with a HEPA filter. Microplastics in the air tend to cling to dust, so it is important to remove dust and to use a vacuum that can filter very fine particles from the air.
  • Use fragrance-free cleaning and personal care products.

Attempting to follow all of these suggestions can seem like a daunting task.  Try to address one at a time until they eventually become a necessary habit.